Calcutta,
three hundred years old, traces its history to the landing of Robert Clive
on the banks of the Hooghly beside three villages. It was from here the
monumental British Raj was launched in India. The capital of West Bengal,
Calcutta is the major entry point.
If
Delhi is the elegant capital of the nation, and Bombay its major industrial
city, then Calcutta ranks as the intellectual capital. Poets, thinkers and
film directors of international renown hail from this city where avant garde
plays and art exhibitions go on show practically every day of the year.
Calcutta was the first headquarters of the East India Company, and some of
its best known monuments were built by this British trading house. However,
the city has, within its 300 years’ history, hosted other communities
both from other parts of India as well as abroad – Chinese, Armenians,
Jews – all of whom have left their imprint in pockets of Calcutta.
Sightseeing
in this fascinating city includes Raj Bhawan, the residence of the Governor
of Bengal; Victoria Memorial, the city’s landmark; Botanical Gardens,
which are notable for the oldest banyan tree, and orchid house; Armenian
Church; Marble Palace, one family’s collection of memorabilia; and the
Birla Planetarium. Darjeeling, the state’s most popular hill resort, is
a slice of England 2,134 metres above sea level. Surrounded by tea gardens
growing the prized leaf known as Darjeeling, the little town faces some of
the Himalaya’s highest peaks. Darjeeling is an abrupt variation from
the lowlands of West Bengal. Buddhism, being a major faith here, Darjeeling
and the nearby town of Kalimpong have, between them, several Buddhist
monasteries, chiefly of the Yellow Hat sect.
Places
to Visit:-Kolkata
(Culcutta), Darjeeling, Kalimpong, Shanti Niketan, Sundarban
Kolkata:-
Calcutta was born in August 1690, following the midday halt of Job Charnock,
Chief of the British East India Company, on the eastern banks of the River
Hooghly, overlooking the bustling village of Sutanati. The city grew around
Sutanati and the adjoining villages of Govindapur and Kalikata (site of the
famous Kali Temple ), from which is derived its present name.
It
presents a unique blend of 19th century Europe and the throbbing vitality of
a metropolis of teeming millions. The city has produced some of India's
fines literature, theatre, films, art and culture, and personalities- an
output that has influenced the very course of Indian history. The names of
Tagore, Satyajit Ray, Mother Teresa and Mrinal Sen readily come to mind.
Darjeeling:- Darjeeling, world famous for its teas,
is nestied in a setting of Kanchenjunga and Mount Everest, Tibetan
Monasteries, Himalayan Tribal Life, Pine Trees etc. Which make her qualify
as the queen of the hill stations.
Tiger Hill- 11 kms. 8482
ft./2590 mtrs; Ghoom Monastery- 8 kms; Batasia Loop- 5 kms; Himalayan
Mountaineering Institute- 2 kms. 0830-1300 & 1400-1630 hours; Himalayan
Zoological Park; Darjeeling Rangeet Valley Passenger Ropeway- 8 kmslong
ropeway. Fare: Rs.25 return journey; Tibetan Refugees Centre; Lebong Race
Course; Natural History Museum- 1000-1600 hrs; Happy Valley Tea Estate- 3
kms; Lloyds Botanical Garden- 0600-1700 hours; Observatory Hill; Dhirdham
Temple; Senchal Lake- 10 kms.
Kalimpong:-
Just 51 kms east of Darjeeling is situated the picturesque town of
Kalimpong, the former headquarters of the Bhutanese Governor. Situited at an
altitude of 1250 metres between the Deolo and Durbindra Hills, Kalimpong is
an ideal place for a quiet holiday amidst gently rolling hills and deep
valleys at the foot of the mighty Himalayas.
Durpin Dara; Flower
Nursaries (Shri Ganeshmoni Pradhan Nursary, Standari Nursary, Shri
L.B.Pradhan Nursary etc.); Gouripur House- 2 kms; Swiss Welfare Dairy- 4
kms; Tibetan Monastery are places to visit.
Shantiniketan:-
Shantiniketan, the abode of peace, was initially an Ashram or hermitage
founded in 1863 by Maharishi Devendranath Tagore. In 1901 his son,
Rabindranath converted it into an experimental open-air school with just
five students. It proved a success. He widened the scope of studies which
gradually formed the nucleus of a University. Another interesting feature
about Santiniketan is that splendid sculptures, frescoes, murals and
paintings of Rabindranath, Nandlal Bose, Ramkinkar, Bindobehari
Mukhopadhyaya and others adorn the campus.
Sundarbans:-
A thrilling cruise through the largest estuarine delta in the world and the
biggest colony of the `Royal Bengal Tigers' - the Sundarbans. These
evergreen mangrove forests pulsate with a myriad forms of life. Above the
Kingfisher and White-bellied Sea eagle add a brilliant burst of colour. The
sea creeps in at high tide. The forests float. The ebbing waters reveal
nature so alive on the glistening mud flats. The land is split by numerous
rivers and water channels all emptying into the Bay of Bengal. Venture
further to discover a rich tribal folklore. It is believed that Bonbibi, the
goddess of the forest, protects the wood-cutters, honey-collectors and
fishermen on their hazardous missions. For, as the saying goes, `Here the
Tiger is always watching you'.
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